Muhammad took this opportunity to look for a new home for himself and his followers. After several unsuccessful negotiations, he found hope with some men from Yathrib later called Medina. The Arab population of Yathrib were familiar with monotheism and were prepared for the appearance of a prophet because a Jewish community existed there as well.
They also hoped, by the means of Muhammad and the new faith, to gain supremacy over Mecca; the Yathrib were jealous of its importance as the place of pilgrimage. Converts to Islam came from nearly all Arab tribes in Medina; by June of the subsequent year, seventy-five Muslims came to Mecca for pilgrimage and to meet Muhammad. A delegation from Medina, consisting of the representatives of the twelve important clans of Medina, invited Muhammad as a neutral outsider to serve as the chief arbitrator for the entire community.
There was fighting in Yathrib Medina mainly involving its Arab and Jewish inhabitants for around a hundred years before The delegation from Medina pledged themselves and their fellow citizens to accept Muhammad into their community and physically protect him as one of their own. The Hijra is the migration of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina, kilometers miles north, in CE.
Muhammad instructed his followers to emigrate to Medina until nearly all of them left Mecca. According to tradition, the Meccans, alarmed at the departure, plotted to assassinate Muhammad. In June , when he was warned of the plot, Muhammad slipped out of Mecca with his companion, Abu Bakr. It is said that when Muhammad emerged from his house, he recited the a verse from the Quran and threw a handful of dust in the direction of the besiegers, which prevented them seeing him.
He stopped at a place called Quba, some miles from the main city, and established a mosque there. After a fourteen-days stay at Quba, Muhammad started for Medina, participating in his first Friday prayer on the way, and upon reaching the city was greeted cordially by its people. The Hijra and other early Muslim migrations. The Hijra is the migration or journey of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib, which he later renamed Medina, in CE.
The community defined in the Constitution of Medina, Ummah , had a religious outlook, also shaped by practical considerations, and substantially preserved the legal forms of the old Arab tribes. The first group of pagan converts to Islam in Medina were the clans who had not produced great leaders for themselves but had suffered from warlike leaders from other clans. This was followed by the general acceptance of Islam by the pagan population of Medina, with some exceptions.
Around CE, the nascent Islamic state was somewhat consolidated when Muhammad left Medina to perform pilgrimage at Mecca. The Quraysh intercepted him en route and made a treaty with the Muslims. Though the terms of the Hudaybiyyah treaty may have been unfavorable to the Muslims of Medina, the Quran declared it a clear victory. Called Yathrib this name relative to Yathrib bin Qaanh, the first inhabited, and then followed the children hav, and the sons of Mataroal they are from folks Amalek, and it was their king then called Arqam ibn Arqam, then the city housing the tribes of Aws and Khazraj, a Yemeni tribes fled to Yathrib after flood called Aerm happened in their country, these tribes in a long state of war between them until the advent of Islam, and the migration of the Prophet peace be upon him to Yathrib.
The reason for the designation of Thebes; It goes back to the good climate and weather, where the valley was called agates, and her family find a nice park. It has Yathrib a special place in Islam; It is the place where the Prophet descended upon him blessings and peace after his emigration from Mecca, and he loved great love, also includes Yathrib the first mosque established by the Prophet peace be upon him, the Quba Mosque, also includes the Prophet's Mosque and the tomb of the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him.
From the valleys months that existed where is Bathan Valley and agate. Spread the water channels, notably Manmzzouz and Mvedab channel. Depending on the availability of water abundant land it has been marked by fertility, making it an agricultural area par excellence. The place Yathrib, which was revealed to the Prophet peace be upon him to immigration; After intensified harm Quraish Messenger and they intended to kill him, came the revelation to warn him of the intentions of the people of Quraish, which the Prophet pay peace be upon him to pack his command to emigrate to Yathrib that night, and it was Abu Bakr, the owner of the Prophet peace be upon him in this migration.
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