Scholars think that the sound was pronounced as a diphthong [ai] in the Old Latin stage. So in the modern English spelling of recent borrowings from or coinages based on Ancient Greek, we see variation between ae and ai compare similar variation between oe and oi , y and u, u and ou, c and k. Part of the variability in the pronunciation of ae in modern English may also be based on the efforts of classical scholars. A number of speakers now use these "restored" qualities in certain contexts in English words that come from Latin.
The origins of this are not entirely clear to me. In most cases, "ae" or "oe" will result in a long or short "e" sound. These spellings originated in Greek and found their way into English.
Many of them have changed as spelling is "reformed," but others have not. As for "daemon" -- despite what you will hear from some computer people, it is pronounced "demon" -- and despite what you will hear from some others, they are really only variant spellings. The older spelling "daemon" came to be used in the computer sense, similar to when the "compact disc" was introduced to an international English-speaking audience, the original "disc" was used, even though the spelling of "disc" had mostly been reformed to "disk" by that time.
This resulted in the current situation in which "compact disc" and "hard disk" are spelled differently. When "ae" is used at the end of a Latin word, it is technically pronounced "eye. Encyclopaedia is a Greek work. It is a compound word and it has three morphemes: en - cyclo - paedia, meaning in - cycle - education general education. So, the spelling is influenced by the Greek spelling just like all the other Greek words mentioned above in other posts.
In some cases pronunciation stays the same as in Greek like in anaesthetic. I have never heard an American say it any other way than "Encyclo-pee-dia". I have no research to back up that pronunciation, but you will not sound strange if you say it that way. Needless to say, I'm Danish.
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Viewed k times. How do I pronounce it when seen in English? Improve this question. Lawton Lawton 1, 1 1 gold badge 10 10 silver badges 14 14 bronze badges. Encyclopaedia does not contain, and has never contained the letter 'Ash'. Fairly recently, there was an amusing and very rare coincidence. His first name is Archibald, though. Carter was iirc Secretary of Defense. Add a comment. Active Oldest Votes. Improve this answer. Community Bot 1. John Lawler John Lawler Share on email.
Improve your pronunciation. More To Explore. Colin Munro September 9, Get our free phonetics app. The English Language Club. All Rights Reserved. To the best of our abilities, at least. Latin was spoken for a long time, though, and there's nothing a language likes better than change. That "long i" sound for "ae" didn't stick around.
Eventually, the sound merged with the Latin monophthong "long e," which eventually became the English vowel sound in me. The "long e" sound is the one we have in a number of Latin-derived English words spelled with "ae":. However, that older "long i" sound also survived in some English words, likely aided by the study of classical Latin by English speakers.
In most cases, it shares territory with the "long e"; a number of English words with "ae" have dual established pronunciations in good use:.
But most of us have never studied Latin, and English has a bunch of other words with "ae" that have other sounds entirely. The second option makes good sense to English speakers, who are used to "e" making vowels long: think of tie and toe —and the names Mae and Rae. What's clear once we get all this out on the page is that "ae" is a confusing little unit for English speakers.
It's not commonly found in everyday English words, which means that no one can be blamed for not knowing what to do with it. Now that you've read this article, you'll know to check your friendly dictionary in cases where you're not sure.
And when there's no time for that, you'll have a good explanation for your uncertainty.
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