Learn what having a filling entails here. Cavity pain can range from mild to intense. Cavities that cause pain are usually deep enough to have affected a nerve. Learn more about cavity pain…. Twelve years ago, Juneau, AK, stopped adding fluoride to community water sources. A newly published study looks at how this has affected its…. Cracks in teeth vary in severity.
Some are mild and invisible, while others are significant and cause a lot of pain. Dentists judge the extent of…. Midlife tooth loss is tied to higher risk of cardiovascular disease, independently of traditional risk factors such as high blood pressure, a study….
Why do we have fluoride in our water? Side effects. Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals. Related Coverage. Cavity pain: Everything you need to know. What happens when you remove fluoride from tap water?
How do you know if you have a cracked tooth? Midlife tooth loss may compromise heart health Midlife tooth loss is tied to higher risk of cardiovascular disease, independently of traditional risk factors such as high blood pressure, a study… READ MORE. Fluoride is a natural element that is found on earth. It is also located in the bones and teeth of the mouth.
Fluoride can be introduced into the body through city water, fluoride toothpastes, fluoride supplements, or fluoride application at the dental office. Fluoride is a wonderful way for patients to protect their teeth. It helps the teeth resist decay and assists in building strength in natural tooth enamel. Fluoride rebuilds enamel and in many cases, can help reverse tooth decay in its earliest stages. Because of these benefits, many toothpastes available include fluoride. While fluoride is a mineral that is considered safe and effective for dental health, patients should also be aware of the risks that are associated with high levels of fluoride use or consumption.
Despite being preventable, it's one of the most common reasons for hospital admission in children. Tooth decay is the destruction of tooth tissue caused by acids made by bacteria in dental plaque. Dental plaque is a sticky film that constantly forms on the teeth.
Each time you have sugary food and drink, the bacteria in plaque produce acid that attacks teeth. If you eat or drink sugary foods frequently throughout the day, you have more "acid attacks", which can lead to tooth decay.
This can eventually lead to cavities holes in the teeth and infection, which is why teeth sometimes need to be removed. Read more about the causes of tooth decay. Brushing your teeth thoroughly with fluoride toothpaste is one of the most effective ways of preventing tooth decay. A range of toothpastes are available containing different levels of fluoride. The amount of fluoride in the toothpaste can be found on the side of the tube and is measured in parts per million ppm.
Toothpastes containing 1, to 1,ppm fluoride are the most effective. Your dentist may advise you to use higher-strength toothpaste if you or your child is at particular risk of tooth decay. Don't use mouthwash at the same time as brushing. Use it at an alternative time, because it washes away the fluoride in the toothpaste. Fluoride mouth rinses can be prescribed for adults and children aged 8 and above who have tooth decay. It helps keep your teeth healthy and strong and fluoride can also repair decaying teeth in the early stages.
Fluoride found in toothpaste is absorbed by the teeth during brushing. The presence of fluoride protects teeth from acid attacks caused by plaque bacteria and sugars in the mouth. When incorporated in the teeth, fluoride hardens the enamel, making it resistant to demineralization, which is the leading cause of tooth decay and cavities. You will find that many kinds of toothpaste add fluoride supplements to help protect the enamel surface and prevent tooth decay.
Fluoride reverses the effects of demineralization by depositing minerals such as calcium and phosphorus in damaged areas of the tooth, stopping the decay. This process is called remineralization. The application of topical fluoride increases the rate at which the enamel grows on teeth and the size of the enamel crystals. Larger enamel crystals make the teeth less susceptible to tooth decay. Whereas low fluoride doses strengthen and protect the tooth enamel, it is important to note that excessive fluoride levels can cause health issues such as fluorosis.
Dental fluorosis causes discoloration of the teeth, the formation of white marks on the teeth, a mottled enamel, and low mineralization.
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