The doctor will check for fever and note the pulse and breathing rate. Sometimes, a chest X-ray is needed. This can help tell the difference between atypical pneumonia and other conditions. These tests are often done if there has been an outbreak of one type of atypical pneumonia. Most cases of atypical pneumonia respond well to treatment. Doctors will prescribe antibiotics for atypical pneumonia, remembering that antibiotics only work against infections caused by bacteria.
Also, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs can help reduce symptoms, such as fever, aches, and pain. Drinking plenty of non-caffeinated fluids, such as water and herbal tea, can loosen the phlegm and mucus. This makes it easier to cough these substances up and out of the lungs. It is important to rest while the body is dealing with the infection.
Too much physical or mental stress can weaken the immune system further and prolong symptoms. It is also important not to take over-the-counter cold or cough medicines that suppress a cough. These medications may make it harder for the body to expel the extra mucus and sputum that is produced. Severe cases of atypical pneumonia might need hospitalization.
This is more common in people with weakened immune systems or ongoing illnesses, including diabetes , heart disease , or lung disease. They will usually be given intravenous antibiotic therapy, fluids, and breathing treatments if they struggle to keep their oxygen levels high enough. Regular vaccinations for typical pneumonia, whooping cough , and the flu help prevent infections.
Taking steps, such as quitting smoking and eating a healthful diet, can strengthen the immune system. And a stronger immune system is more likely to fight off the pathogens that cause the infections. It is also advisable to avoid close contact with anyone who has pneumonia, while hand-washing regularly cuts down the risk of spreading the bacteria that cause the disease. Finally, the most important prevention method might be for a person with the infection to cover their mouth during a cough or sneeze, as these are the main ways it spreads.
Most cases of atypical pneumonia are easily treatable. Usually, people have less severe symptoms than those with typical pneumonia, and the infection may go away on its own. Severe infections can require hospitalization, and anyone with symptoms of atypical pneumonia should see a doctor. Following medical guidance is the best way to treat this illness. Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchial tubes.
This can occur either as a result of asthma or the overreaction of the immune system. This article…. Double pneumonia is a condition in which pneumonia affects both lungs. It can develop from flu or another infection that affects the lungs. How Do You Say That? Find pronunciation guides below for common words associated with atypical pneumonia. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. CDC is not responsible for Section compliance accessibility on other federal or private website. The diagnosis of acute infections can be achieved by evaluating the IgM antibodies even if they are lacking in children under 6 months of age, in some cases of primary infections and during re-infections. For M. Regarding serological tests for C.
Both for Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydophila pneumoniae , PCR systems have been developed and used for diagnosis. To date, there are no commercial FDA-cleared assays, although a wide variety of PCR-based protocols, using different target genes, have been developed in research laboratories. These techniques, and in particular real-time PCR, will represent the future key points for the diagnosis [ 16 ]. Transmission within the ICU and isolation practice. While hospital acquisition of legionellosis from contaminated water in hospital is of great concern, and may present in clusters or outbreaks, a person-to-person transmission has never been reported [ 17 ].
Isolation of Legionella -infected patients is therefore unnecessary. In the absence of adequate clinical studies, all available guidelines are based on in vitro investigations, observational studies and expert opinions. In many severe and poorly responsive cases diagnosed as legionellosis, combination therapy, adding rifampicin to the fluorquinolone has been tried, but the efficacy is still controversial [ 3 , 18 ]. Atypical pneumonia—time to breathe new life into a useful term? Lancet—Infectious Diseases , 9 , — Find this resource:.
Plouffe JF. Importance of atypical pathogens of community-acquired pneumonia. Clinical Infectious Diseases , 31 Suppl. Carratala J and Garcia-Vidal C. An update on Legionella.
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