Signs and Symptoms. Minus Related Pages. Related Links. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. But sometimes, problems can happen.
Call the doctor if your child:. Larger text size Large text size Regular text size. What Is Chickenpox? What Causes Chickenpox? Is Chickenpox Contagious? Someone with chickenpox can spread the virus: through droplets in the air by coughing or sneezing in their mucus, saliva spit , or fluid from the blisters Chickenpox is contagious from about 2 days before the rash starts until all the blisters are crusted over.
What Problems Can Happen? Some people are more at risk for complications from chickenpox, including: pregnant women newborns born to mothers who had chickenpox patients with leukemia kids receiving medicines that suppress the immune system anyone with immune system problems If they are exposed to chickenpox, they might be given a medicine zoster immune globulin to make the illness less severe.
Can Chickenpox Be Prevented? Doctors recommend that kids get the chickenpox vaccine as: a first shot when they're 12—15 months old a booster shot when they're 4—6 years old People 6 years of age and older who have never had chickenpox and aren't vaccinated can and should get two doses of the vaccine. How Is Chickenpox Diagnosed? Doctors usually can diagnose chickenpox by looking at the telltale rash. How Is Chickenpox Treated? The depends on the: child's age and health extent of the infection timing of the treatment Your doctor can tell you if the medicine is right for your child.
To help relieve the itchiness and discomfort of chickenpox: Use cool wet compresses or give baths in lukewarm water every 3—4 hours for the first few days. Oatmeal bath products, available at supermarkets and drugstores, can help to relieve itching. See how to do it right, to avoid bad side…. Birthmarks, freckles, and moles are among the individual characteristics that make us unique, like the wood grain in a piece of burled walnut.
Chickenpox parties aren't a safe idea for children because parents can't guarantee their child won't have severe health complications. There's also a…. Having chickenpox can be extremely uncomfortable at times, and managing symptoms through diet can be beneficial. This article highlights which foods…. Researchers say the vaccine lowers the risk of children developing shingles before age Chickenpox is a viral infection that causes itching and flu-like symptoms in those affected.
Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Catherine Hannan, M. Natural treatments OTC treatments Professional treatments Prevention tips Takeaway We include products we think are useful for our readers.
Read on to learn some of the treatment options you have for chickenpox scars. Natural treatments for scars. Vitamin E Vitamin E has long been considered a valid tool in the treatment of scars. Aloe vera Aloe vera has been extensively tested in the treatment of burns. Cocoa butter Cocoa butter is a cream-colored vegetable fat derived from the cocoa bean. Rosehip oil The essential oils from rosehips have a lot of therapeutic value because of their antioxidant effects and phytochemical composition.
Over-the-counter treatments for scars. Retinol creams Retinol, which is a powerful derivative of vitamin A, is clinically proven to boost collagen production. Exfoliants Exfoliation removes old skin cells, making room for younger and better-looking skin. Scar removal creams Over-the-counter OTC scar removal creams contain varying combinations of ingredients thought to help prevent scars or reduce their appearance.
Professional treatments for scars. Excision and punch excision Scar excisions are an option when all other scar removal techniques have failed. Fillers Soft tissue fillers can be used to add shape back into depressed or sunken scars. Microneedling Microneedling is a relatively new procedure that uses a rolling-pin-type tool covered in very small needles. Microdermabrasion Microdermabrasion is a process that uses a rapidly rotating brush to sand away the top layer of skin.
Chemical peels Chemical peels are another technique to resurface the outer layer of skin. Skin grafting A skin graft is a procedure typically reserved for severe and extensive scars, such as those from burns, surgeries, or other traumas.
Laser resurfacing Laser therapy is one of the most commonly used professional scar treatments. How to prevent chickenpox scars.
If you or your child currently has chickenpox, there are several things you can do to prevent scarring, including the following: Avoid scratching as much as possible. It is important for anyone with chickenpox to drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration.
Sugar-free ice-lollies are a good way of getting fluids into children — and they can also help to soothe a sore mouth that has chickenpox spots in it. Avoid any food that may make the mouth sore, such as salty foods.
Soup is easy to swallow so long as it is not too hot. In such cases, prescription medicine, and possibly hospital treatment, may be needed. One way to avoid this is to keep fingernails clean and short. These have a cooling, soothing effect, are available in pharmacies and are very safe to use. A stronger medicine called chlorphenamine can be prescribed by your GP to relieve itching.
Avoid sponging down with cool water as this can make the child too cold. Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus.
You catch it by coming into contact with someone who is infected with the virus. The chickenpox virus is spread in the same way as colds and flu — through the respiratory system. You can then become infected with the virus by breathing in these droplets from the air or by handling a surface or object on which the droplets have landed on, then transferring the virus to yourself by touching your face.
Once you have come into contact with the virus, it takes between 10 and 21 days for the symptoms of chickenpox to show. A person with chickenpox is most infectious from one to two days before the rash appears until all the blisters have crusted over, which usually takes five to six days from the start of the rash.
0コメント