He shrewdly combined military He is best known for his debaucheries, political murders, persecution of Christians and a passion for music that led to the probably Julius Caesar was a renowned general, politician and scholar in ancient Rome who conquered the vast region of Gaul and helped initiate the end of the Roman Republic when he became dictator of the Roman Empire.
Despite his brilliant military prowess, his political skills and his The Roman politician and general Mark Antony 83—30 B. His romantic and political Known for his philosophical interests, Marcus Aurelius was one of the most respected emperors in Roman history. He was born into a wealthy and politically prominent family. Growing up, Marcus Aurelius was a dedicated student, learning Latin and Greek. But his greatest Greek philosophy and rhetoric moved fully into Latin for the first time in the speeches, letters and dialogues of Cicero B.
A brilliant lawyer and the first of his family to achieve Roman office, Cicero was one of the In B. He then marched his massive army across the Pyrenees and Alps into central Italy in what would be remembered as one of the most Located just east of the Roman Forum, the massive stone amphitheater known as the Colosseum was commissioned around A. By the time the First Punic War broke out, Rome had become the dominant power throughout the Italian Ben Davis April 5, Which Roman emperor abused his power and assassinated?
Who was the most evil Roman emperor? Why Caligula was a bad emperor? Which emperor was assassinated by his advisers? Did Caesar think he was a god? Which Roman emperor attacked the sea? Who was the best Roman emperor? Who was the fourth Roman emperor? Did Jesus walk Rome? Was Jesus a Roman citizen? How many steps did Jesus take? How far was Jesus walk to Golgotha?
Instead, Caligula lined them up in battle formation on the beach facing the English Channel, ordered them to collect seashells, and declared that these were the spoils of a great victory that would be displayed in his triumph.
Another eccentric scenario involving the sea occurred on the Bay of Naples, where Caligula ordered a three-mile-long temporary bridge to be constructed across the width of the bay from Puteoli to Baiae. It was made by lining up a double row of merchant ships; an elaborate roadway was then laid down on top of them.
So many grain freighters were diverted to indulge this whim that it resulted in a famine in Rome. Caligula spent several days triumphantly riding back and forth over this bridge, as well as parading the Roman army across it.
Caligula distributed bonuses to the soldiers and held sumptuous feasts and elaborate celebrations in honor of his pointless and wasteful accomplishment. In a short time, such extravagances squandered the enormous treasury surplus that had been built up by Tiberius and plunged the empire into debt.
Scholars still debate whether Caligula was merely a particularly extreme example of this phenomenon, or if he was mentally unbalanced in a clinical sense. Some ancient authors are more direct. There is some ambiguity in the surviving sources regarding this issue. But the worship of the genius is not the same as regarding that person as a god. Leaders could also be elevated to divine status after their deaths. In the eastern sections of the empire, there was a long tradition of ruler cults.
Concerning Caligula, some sources claimed that he openly expressed the desire to be worshipped as a god, and may even have truly believed that he was some sort of deity. He allegedly dressed up as various gods, spoke to them as equals, and had temples to himself built. Whether these actions occurred or not, at the very least, when individuals wished to ingratiate themselves with Caligula by instituting cults to him or addressing him with divine titles, the emperor did not seem to discourage it.
As additional evidence of his megalomania, Caligula routinely appeared dressed in a special all-purple toga decorated with golden palm leaves, and he clutched an ivory scepter which was surmounted with a golden eagle. This was an outfit that traditionally had been reserved for generals on the day they celebrated a triumph. Jupiter, the king of the gods, was often envisioned in this same garb, further suggesting Caligula saw himself as divine. Learn more about the fundamental reasons why the Roman Empire fell.
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