Ubuntu, for example, has a directory named sites-enabled that contains files to set up the sites active on the server. Stack Overflow for Teams — Collaborate and share knowledge with a private group.
Create a free Team What is Teams? Collectives on Stack Overflow. Learn more. Ask Question. Asked 7 years, 7 months ago. Active 7 years, 7 months ago. Viewed 20k times. Improve this question. Now your Apache server will include configuration options specified in any files stored in these directories. To create a link to this directory, issue the following command:.
If you omit the final term, the link name, ln will create a link with the same name as the target file in the current directory. If you remove a link, the original file will be unaffected. Apache will follow multiple layers of symbolic links, though this can become confusing in its own right.
One possible advantage of this is that the configuration files for a virtual host can be kept in close proximity to the other related files for that virtual host. This makes backing up and moving a virtual host easy, as all files are located in a single directory. The Debian approach of keeping a single configuration file for each virtual host can be helpful for managing a number of websites that are not interconnected, or that need to be edited by a number of distinct and non-privileged users.
However, there are some situations where having too many individual virtual host files that set the same cluster of configuration options for a group of hosts can cause confusion and increase the maintenance burden.
In these cases, a single file may be the best option for keeping Apache configured properly. This is the preferred organization for virtual host configuration in some distributions, including CentOS, Fedora, and Arch Linux. While you should check the default Apache configuration for your distribution, commonly there is a conf. If you want to combine a number of virtual host configuration files into a single file, create a vhosts. The conf.
Learn more. Can't find httpd. Asked 6 years, 3 months ago. Active 1 year, 6 months ago. Viewed k times. I have installed Ubuntu How should I proceed? Improve this question. I believe you are asking the wrong question. If that would have "edit httpd. Now you will get negative answers about httpd. Add a comment. Active Oldest Votes.
Improve this answer. As you can see, in this server, "prefork. Your installation may have multiple to choose from, but only one can be selected. The default Virtual Host declaration can be found in a file called "default" in the "sites-available" directory.
We can learn about the general format of a Virtual Host file by examining this file. Open the file with the following command:. The default Virtual Host is configured to handle any request on port 80, the standard http port. This does not mean that it will necessarily handle each request to the server on this port however. Apache uses the most specific Virtual Host definition that matches the request. This means that if there was a more specific definition, it could supersede this definition.
These options are set within the Virtual Host definition outside of any other lower level sub-declaration. They apply to the whole Virtual Host. The "ServerAdmin" option specifies a contact email that should be used when there are server problems. If we were using this as a template for other Virtual Host definitions, we would want to add a "ServerName" definition that specifies the domain name or IP address that this request should handle. This is the option that would add specificity to the Virtual Host, allowing it to trump the default definition if it matches the ServerName value.
You can also make the Virtual Host apply to more than one name by using the "ServerAlias" definition. This provides alternate paths to get to the same content. A good use-case for this is adding the same domain, preceded by "www".
The "DocumentRoot" option specifies where the content that is requested for this Virtual Host will be located. Within the Virtual Host definition, there are definitions for how the server handles different directories within the file system. Apache will apply all of these directions in order from shortest to longest, so there is again a chance to override previous options. This will provide the baseline configuration for your Virtual Host, as it applies to all files served on the file system.
By default, Ubuntu does not set up any access restrictions to the filesystem. Apache recommends that you add some default access restrictions. You can modify this like so:. This will deny access to all content unless specified otherwise in subsequent directory definitions.
The "AllowOverride" option is used to decide whether an ". This is not allowed by default, but can be useful to enable in a variety of circumstances. Directory definitions are sometimes preceded by "Alias" or "ScriptAlias" statements.
Alias maps a url path to a directory path.
0コメント